clash-routes
查看指定进程的代理线路。通过 Mihomo API 查询当前活跃连接,显示进程匹配的规则和代理链路。用于确认某个进程(如 claude、chrome)走的是哪条订阅线路
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/majiayu000/spellbook /tmp/clash-routes && cp -r /tmp/clash-routes/skills/clash-routes ~/.claude/skills/clash-routesSKILL.md
# Clash 线路查看工具
查看当前活跃连接的代理线路信息,确认指定进程走的是哪条订阅/代理链。
用户传入的参数:$ARGUMENTS
如果用户没有传入参数,显示所有活跃连接(按进程分组)。
## 执行流程
### 第一步:获取 Mihomo API 凭证
读取 Clash Verge 配置获取 API secret:
```bash
SECRET=$(grep '^secret:' "$HOME/Library/Application Support/io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev/clash-verge.yaml" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}')
[ -z "$SECRET" ] && SECRET=$(grep '^secret:' "$HOME/.config/clash/config.yaml" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}')
echo "Secret: ${SECRET:-(未找到)}"
```
### 第二步:查询连接信息
优先使用 Unix socket,fallback 到 HTTP:
```bash
# Unix socket 方式(Clash Verge Rev)
SOCKET="/var/tmp/verge/verge-mihomo.sock"
if [ -S "$SOCKET" ]; then
CONNECTIONS=$(curl -s --unix-socket "$SOCKET" "http://localhost/connections" -H "Authorization: Bearer $SECRET" 2>/dev/null)
else
# HTTP fallback
CONTROLLER=$(grep '^external-controller:' "$HOME/Library/Application Support/io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev/clash-verge.yaml" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "'\"")
[ -z "$CONTROLLER" ] && CONTROLLER="127.0.0.1:9090"
CONNECTIONS=$(curl -s "http://$CONTROLLER/connections" -H "Authorization: Bearer $SECRET" 2>/dev/null)
fi
```
### 第三步:解析并展示线路
用 Python 解析 JSON,按进程分组显示:
```python
import json, sys
data = json.loads(sys.stdin.read())
connections = data.get("connections", [])
# 过滤进程名(如果指定了参数)
process_filter = "参数中的进程名" # 从 $ARGUMENTS 获取
results = []
for conn in connections:
meta = conn.get("metadata", {})
process = meta.get("process", "unknown")
host = meta.get("host", "") or meta.get("destinationIP", "")
port = meta.get("destinationPort", "")
rule = conn.get("rule", "") + ("/" + conn.get("rulePayload", "") if conn.get("rulePayload") else "")
chains = conn.get("chains", [])
network = meta.get("network", "")
if process_filter and process_filter.lower() not in process.lower():
continue
results.append({
"process": process,
"host": f"{host}:{port}" if port else host,
"rule": rule,
"chains": " → ".join(reversed(chains)) if chains else "DIRECT",
"network": network.upper(),
})
# 按进程分组
from collections import defaultdict
grouped = defaultdict(list)
for r in results:
grouped[r["process"]].append(r)
for process, conns in sorted(grouped.items()):
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"进程: {process} ({len(conns)} 个连接)")
print(f"{'='*60}")
# 按链路去重统计
chain_stats = defaultdict(lambda: {"count": 0, "hosts": set()})
for c in conns:
key = f"{c['rule']} → {c['chains']}"
chain_stats[key]["count"] += 1
chain_stats[key]["hosts"].add(c["host"])
for route, info in sorted(chain_stats.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]["count"]):
print(f" 线路: {route}")
print(f" 连接数: {info['count']}")
hosts = sorted(info["hosts"])
if len(hosts) <= 5:
print(f" 目标: {', '.join(hosts)}")
else:
print(f" 目标: {', '.join(hosts[:5])} ... (+{len(hosts)-5})")
print()
```
### 完整的一键执行命令
将上面的步骤组合成一个完整的 bash 命令执行:
```bash
SECRET=$(grep '^secret:' "$HOME/Library/Application Support/io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev/clash-verge.yaml" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}')
SOCKET="/var/tmp/verge/verge-mihomo.sock"
FILTER="$ARGUMENTS"
if [ -S "$SOCKET" ]; then
DATA=$(curl -s --unix-socket "$SOCKET" "http://localhost/connections" -H "Authorization: Bearer $SECRET" 2>/dev/null)
else
CONTROLLER=$(grep '^external-controller:' "$HOME/Library/Application Support/io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev/clash-verge.yaml" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "'\"")
[ -z "$CONTROLLER" ] && CONTROLLER="127.0.0.1:9090"
DATA=$(curl -s "http://$CONTROLLER/connections" -H "Authorization: Bearer $SECRET" 2>/dev/null)
fi
if [ -z "$DATA" ] || echo "$DATA" | python3 -c "import sys,json; json.load(sys.stdin)" 2>/dev/null; [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# 验证 JSON 有效性
:
fi
echo "$DATA" | python3 -c "
import json, sys
from collections import defaultdict
data = json.loads(sys.stdin.read())
conns = data.get('connections', [])
filt = '$FILTER'.strip().lower()
results = []
for c in conns:
m = c.get('metadata', {})
proc = m.get('process', 'unknown')
if filt and filt not in proc.lower():
continue
host = m.get('host', '') or m.get('destinationIP', '')
port = m.get('destinationPort', '')
rule = c.get('rule', '')
rp = c.get('rulePayload', '')
if rp:
rule += '/' + rp
chains = c.get('chains', [])
chain_str = ' → '.join(reversed(chains)) if chains else 'DIRECT'
results.append({'process': proc, 'host': f'{host}:{port}' if port else host, 'rule': rule, 'chains': chain_str})
grouped = defaultdict(list)
for r in results:
grouped[r['process']].append(r)
if not grouped:
target = filt if filt else '任何进程'
print(f'未找到 {target} 的活跃连接')
sys.exit(0)
total = sum(len(v) for v in grouped.values())
print(f'共 {total} 个活跃连接,涉及 {len(grouped)} 个进程')
for proc, pconns in sorted(grouped.items()):
print(f'\n{\"=\"*60}')
print(f'进程: {proc} ({len(pconns)} 个连接)')
print(f'{\"=\"*60}')
chain_stats = defaultdict(lambda: {'count': 0, 'hosts': set()})
for c in pconns:
key = f'{c[\"rule\"]} → {c[\"chains\"]}'
chain_stats[key]['count'] += 1
chain_stats[key]['hosts'].add(c['host'])
for route, info in sorted(chain_stats.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]['count']):
print(f' 线路: {route}')
print(f' 连接数: {info[\"count\"]}')
hosts = sorted(info['hosts'])
if len(hosts) <= 5:
print(f' 目标: {\", \".join(hosts)}')
else:
print(f' 目标: {\", \".join(hosts[:5])} ... (+{len(hosts)-5})')
print()
"
```
## 输出格式
按进程分组,每个进程显示:
- **线路**:匹配规则 → 代理链路(如 `ProcessName/claude → 🤖 AI → 🇯🇵 日本 东京`)
- **连接数**:该线路上的活跃连接数量
- **目标**:连接的目标域名/IP
## 使用示例
- `/clash-routes` - 查看所有进程的线路
- `/clash-routes claude` - 只看 claude 进程
- `/clash-routes chrome` - 只看 chrome 进程
- `/clash-routes telegram` - 只看 telegram 进程
## 注意事项
- 只读操作,不修改任何配置
- 需要 Clash Verge Rev 或 mihomo 正在运行
- 通过 Unix socket 访问比 HTTP 更可靠(不受 external-controller 配置影响)
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