claude-agent-sdk

# Claude Agent SDK

**Status**: Production Ready
**Last Updated**: 2025-11-21
**Dependencies**: @anthropic-ai/claude-code, zod
**Latest Versions**: @anthropic-ai/claude-code@2.0.49+, zod@3.23.0+

---

## Quick Start (5 Minutes)

### 1. Install SDK

```bash
bun add @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk zod
```

**Why these packages:**
- `@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk` - Main Agent SDK
- `zod` - Type-safe schema validation for tools

### 2. Set API Key

```bash
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-..."
```

**CRITICAL:**
- API key required for all agent operations
- Never commit API keys to version control
- Use environment variables

### 3. Basic Query

```typescript
import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

const response = query({
  prompt: "Analyze the codebase and suggest improvements",
  options: {
    model: "claude-sonnet-4-5",
    workingDirectory: process.cwd(),
    allowedTools: ["Read", "Grep", "Glob"]
  }
});

for await (const message of response) {
  if (message.type === 'assistant') {
    console.log(message.content);
  }
}
```

---

## Secure Installation

Agent SDK packages provide system-level capabilities — verify before installing to prevent unauthorized agent access. Follow supply chain security best practices:

- **Block post-install scripts** — `npm config set ignore-scripts true` (or Bun: disabled by default)
- **Cooldown period** — Wait 7 days for new package versions to be vetted by the community
- **Audit before installing** — Run `socket package score npm <pkg>` or use `socket npm install <pkg>` to check packages

Load the `dependency-upgrade` skill for full security configuration including Socket CLI integration, cooldown setup, lockfile validation, and CI enforcement.

## The Complete Claude Agent SDK Reference

## Table of Contents

1. [Core Query API](#core-query-api)
2. [Tool Integration](#tool-integration-built-in--custom)
3. [MCP Servers](#mcp-servers-model-context-protocol)
4. [Subagent Orchestration](#subagent-orchestration)
5. [Session Management](#session-management)
6. [Permission Control](#permission-control)
7. [Filesystem Settings](#filesystem-settings)
8. [Message Types & Streaming](#message-types--streaming)
9. [Error Handling](#error-handling)
10. [Known Issues](#known-issues-prevention)

---

## When to Load References

The skill includes comprehensive reference files for deep dives. Load these when needed:

- **`references/query-api-reference.md`** - Load when configuring query() options, working with message types, understanding filesystem settings, or debugging API behavior
- **`references/mcp-servers-guide.md`** - Load when creating custom tools, integrating external MCP servers, or debugging server connections
- **`references/subagents-patterns.md`** - Load when designing multi-agent systems, orchestrating specialized agents, or optimizing agent workflows
- **`references/session-management.md`** - Load when implementing persistent conversations, forking sessions, or managing long-running interactions
- **`references/permissions-guide.md`** - Load when implementing custom permission logic, securing agent capabilities, or controlling tool access
- **`references/top-errors.md`** - Load when encountering errors, debugging issues, or implementing error handling

---

## Core Query API

The `query()` function is the primary interface for interacting with Claude Code CLI programmatically. It returns an AsyncGenerator that streams messages as the agent works.

**For complete API details, options, and advanced patterns**: Load `references/query-api-reference.md` when working with advanced configurations, message streaming, or filesystem settings.

### Basic Usage

```typescript
import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

const response = query({
  prompt: "Review this code for bugs",
  options: {
    model: "claude-sonnet-4-5",        // or "haiku", "opus"
    workingDirectory: "/path/to/project",
    allowedTools: ["Read", "Grep", "Glob"],
    permissionMode: "default"
  }
});

for await (const message of response) {
  // Process streaming messages
}
```

### Model Selection

| Model | ID | Best For | Speed | Capability |
|-------|-----|----------|-------|------------|
| **Haiku** | `"haiku"` | Fast tasks, monitoring | Fastest | Basic |
| **Sonnet** | `"sonnet"` or `"claude-sonnet-4-5"` | Balanced | Medium | High |
| **Opus** | `"opus"` | Complex reasoning | Slowest | Highest |

---

## Tool Integration (Built-in + Custom)

Claude Code provides built-in tools (Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Grep, Glob, WebSearch, WebFetch, Task) that can be controlled via `allowedTools` and `disallowedTools` options.

**For complete tool configuration, custom monitoring, and advanced patterns**: Load `references/query-api-reference.md` when implementing tool restrictions or monitoring.

### Allowing/Disallowing Tools

```typescript
// Whitelist approach (recommended)
const response = query({
  prompt: "Analyze code but don't modify anything",
  options: {
    allowedTools: ["Read", "Grep", "Glob"]
    // ONLY these tools can be used
  }
});

// Blacklist approach
const response = query({
  prompt: "Review and fix issues",
  options: {
    disallowedTools: ["Bash"]
    // Everything except Bash allowed
  }
});
```

**CRITICAL**: `allowedTools` = whitelist (only these tools), `disallowedTools` = blacklist (everything except these). If both specified, `allowedTools` wins.

---

## MCP Servers (Model Context Protocol)

MCP servers extend agent capabilities with custom tools via `createSdkMcpServer()` (in-process) or external servers (stdio, HTTP, SSE).

**For complete MCP server implementation guide**: Load `references/mcp-servers-guide.md` when creating custom tools or integrating MCP servers.

**Quick Example**: Create server with `tool(name, description, zodSchema, handler)`, use with `mcpServers` option and `allowedTools: ["mcp__<server>__<tool>"]`

---

## Subagent Orchestration

Specialized agents with focused expertise, custom tools, different mode