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refactor

The refactor skill performs safe, multi-file code restructuring operations including renaming symbols, extracting or inlining functions, moving files, and splitting or merging modules while preserving behavior and passing tests. Use it when restructuring existing code architecture, updating call sites across the codebase, or reorganizing file locations; avoid it for bug fixes, new features, or dead code deletion.

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SKILL.md

# /refactor — Safe Multi-File Refactoring

## Orientation

Use `/refactor` when you need to:
- Rename a symbol, file, or module across the codebase
- Extract a function, component, hook, class, or module from existing code
- Inline a function or module back into its callers
- Move a file or set of files to a new location
- Split a large file into smaller pieces
- Merge related files into one
- Change a function signature and update all call sites

**Don't use when:** debugging a specific bug (use /systematic-debugging); adding new features (use /marshal or /scaffold); deleting dead code (use /marshal for a targeted cleanup).

**Boundary with /organize:** /refactor changes code structure within files (extract, inline, split, merge, rename) and moves files as part of those operations. Repository-wide file/directory placement, naming sweeps, and where-does-this-belong decisions are /organize.

**Behavior does not change.** Tests pass before and after, no new type errors — the refactoring is correct.

## Commands

| Command | Behavior |
|---|---|
| `/refactor rename [old] to [new]` | Rename symbol, file, or module |
| `/refactor extract [target] from [source]` | Extract function/component/module |
| `/refactor inline [target]` | Inline a function/module into callers |
| `/refactor move [source] to [dest]` | Move file(s) with import updates |
| `/refactor split [file]` | Split a file into logical pieces |
| `/refactor merge [files...]` | Merge related files into one |
| `/refactor [freeform description]` | Auto-detect refactoring type from description |
| `/refactor --dry-run [any above]` | Plan only, show what would change |

## Protocol

### Phase 1: BASELINE

Run typecheck (via `node scripts/run-with-timeout.js 300 npm run typecheck`) and tests. Record error/failure counts — pre-existing issues are not your responsibility, but you must not add to them. Warn if there are uncommitted changes in files you plan to modify.

```
Baseline established:
  Typecheck: {pass | N errors (pre-existing)}
  Tests: {pass | N failures (pre-existing) | no test suite found}
  Git: {clean | M files with uncommitted changes}
```

### Phase 2: PLAN

Analyze the refactoring target and produce a concrete plan.

1. **Identify scope**: Search the codebase for every reference to the target.
   Use grep/search for:
   - Import statements referencing the target
   - Usage sites (function calls, type references, component usage)
   - Re-exports from index files
   - Test files that reference the target
   - Documentation or comments mentioning the target
   - Config files (e.g., route definitions, dependency injection)

2. **Classify the refactoring type** and apply type-specific analysis:

   **Rename (symbol):** all imports + usage sites + string references + dynamic access patterns (`obj[key]`)

   **Rename (file/module):** all import paths + path aliases + dynamic imports + index re-exports

   **Extract (function/component/module):** code to extract, enclosing-scope dependencies, return values back to caller, destination file, interface design

   **Move (file):** every import of old path → compute new relative paths, check alias boundary changes, barrel updates

   **Split (file):** logical groupings, internal cross-references, which group keeps the original path, new files per group, index if needed

   **Merge (files):** duplicates/conflicts, import consolidation, merged file organization

3. **Produce the plan** — list every file that will change and what changes:

```
Refactoring Plan: {type} — {description}

Files to modify:
  1. {file}: {what changes and why}
  2. {file}: {what changes and why}
  ...

Files to create:
  - {file}: {extracted from where, contains what}

Files to delete:
  - {file}: {contents moved to where}

Risk assessment:
  - {any concerns: dynamic references, string-based lookups, config files}
```

4. If `--dry-run` was specified, output the plan and stop.

### Phase 3: EXECUTE

Apply changes in this order to minimize intermediate breakage:
1. Create new files first (exports only, not yet imported)
2. Update importers to point to new locations/names
3. Update the source file (remove extracted code, rename, etc.)
4. Delete old files last (only after all importers are updated)
5. Update index/barrel files

Read each file before editing. Make the minimal change needed — do not reformat unrelated code.

### Phase 4: VERIFY

Run typecheck and tests from Phase 1. Compare against baseline — any NEW errors or failures? Search for import paths referencing old/deleted files.

```
Verification: PASS
  Typecheck: {pass | same N pre-existing errors}
  Tests: {pass | same N pre-existing failures}
  No new broken imports detected.
```

### Phase 5: FIX (if verification fails)

Two attempts: read errors, identify root cause (missed import update, missing re-export, type mismatch), fix, re-run verification. After 2 failed attempts: REVERT.

### Phase 6: REVERT (if fixes fail)

1. Use `git checkout -- [files]` to restore every modified file
2. Remove any newly created files
3. Verify the revert: typecheck should match baseline exactly
4. Report what went wrong

```
REVERTED — Refactoring could not be completed cleanly.

Root cause: {why the refactoring failed}
Errors encountered:
  - {error 1}
  - {error 2}

Suggestion: {what the user might do differently}
```

## Fringe Cases

- **No test baseline**: no test suite found in Phase 1 — output: "No tests found. Refactor proceeds without a safety net — abort or continue? Recommend running /test-gen first." Wait for user confirmation before continuing.
- **Baseline typecheck fails**: typecheck errors exist before any refactor changes — output: "Baseline typecheck failed. Fix existing type errors before refactoring to establish a clean baseline." Do not proceed.
- **Build fails after refactor commit**: Phase 4 build regression detected — revert the commit with `git revert HEAD --no-edit`, then report which verification step introduced the regression and what th