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phoenix-code-review

The phoenix-code-review skill evaluates Phoenix framework code for adherence to architectural best practices, specifically examining controllers, contexts, routing configurations, and plug implementations. Use this skill when conducting code reviews of Phoenix applications to identify issues with business logic separation, HTTP status code handling, route verification, authentication patterns, and context boundary violations.

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SKILL.md

# Phoenix Code Review

## Quick Reference

| Issue Type | Reference |
|------------|-----------|
| Bounded contexts, Ecto integration | [references/contexts.md](references/contexts.md) |
| Actions, params, error handling | [references/controllers.md](references/controllers.md) |
| Pipelines, scopes, verified routes | [references/routing.md](references/routing.md) |
| Custom plugs, authentication | [references/plugs.md](references/plugs.md) |

## Review Checklist

### Controllers
- [ ] Business logic in contexts, not controllers
- [ ] Controllers return proper HTTP status codes
- [ ] Action clauses handle all expected patterns
- [ ] Fallback controllers handle errors consistently

### Contexts
- [ ] Contexts are bounded by domain, not technical layer
- [ ] Public functions have clear, domain-focused names
- [ ] Changesets validate all user input
- [ ] No Ecto queries in controllers

### Routing
- [ ] Verified routes (~p sigil) used, not string paths
- [ ] Pipelines group related plugs
- [ ] Resources use only needed actions
- [ ] Scopes group related routes

### Plugs
- [ ] Authentication/authorization via plugs
- [ ] Plugs are composable and single-purpose
- [ ] Halt called after sending response in plugs

### JSON APIs
- [ ] Proper content negotiation
- [ ] Consistent error response format
- [ ] Pagination for list endpoints

## Valid Patterns (Do NOT Flag)

- **Controller calling multiple contexts** - Valid for orchestration
- **Inline Ecto query in context** - Context owns its data access
- **Using `action_fallback`** - Centralized error handling pattern
- **Multiple pipelines per route** - Composition is intentional
- **`Plug.Conn.halt/1` without send** - May be handled by fallback

## Context-Sensitive Rules

| Issue | Flag ONLY IF |
|-------|--------------|
| Missing changeset validation | Field accepts user input AND no validation exists |
| Controller too large | More than 7 actions OR actions > 20 lines |
| Missing authorization | Route is not public AND no auth plug in pipeline |

## Gates (run in order; each step has a pass condition)

1. **Anchored evidence** — For every planned finding, open the source and note **file path + line number** from that read (not from memory or diff snippets alone). **Pass:** each finding cites `path:line` that you opened.
2. **“Handled elsewhere” sweep** — Before reporting “missing validation,” “missing auth,” or “wrong status,” search the router (pipelines/scopes), controller (`action_fallback`, `plug`), and relevant context for existing checks. **Pass:** you recorded whether handling exists elsewhere (yes + where, or no after search).
3. **Verification protocol** — Load and apply [review-verification-protocol](../review-verification-protocol/SKILL.md) for the issue type. **Pass:** that skill’s pre-report checks for that finding class are satisfied before you write the finding.
4. **Finding shape** — Emit each issue as `[FILE:LINE] ISSUE_TITLE` with a one-line rationale tied to the cited code. **Pass:** every line matches that pattern.

## Before Submitting Findings

Do not report until **Gates** above pass. For full anti-false-positive steps, follow [review-verification-protocol](../review-verification-protocol/SKILL.md).
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