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first-principles-review

The first-principles-review skill deconstructs complex decisions by isolating irreducible requirements, non-negotiables, and unproven assumptions before implementation. Use it when multiple plausible solutions exist with unclear selection criteria, when debugging drifts into repeated fixes or duplicate ownership, or when a design may be locally correct but directionally misaligned. It complements other workflows by cleaning the decision surface rather than replacing brainstorming, debugging, or code review.

Install in Claude Code
Copy
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/GanyuanRan/Aegis /tmp/first-principles-review && cp -r /tmp/first-principles-review/skills/first-principles-review ~/.claude/skills/first-principles-review
Then start a new Claude Code session; the skill loads automatically.

SKILL.md

# First Principles Review

## Purpose

Use this as a lightweight decision review before another Aegis workflow makes a
directional choice. It is a compositional skill, not a standalone workflow.

Do not replace `brainstorming`, `systematic-debugging`, `writing-plans`,
`requesting-code-review`, or `verification-before-completion`. Use it to clean
the decision surface those skills will act on.

When this review materially changes the direction, surface `Aegis Visibility`
in natural prose: name the first principle, dropped assumption, smallest
sufficient path, or owner / retirement falsifier that changed the decision.
Keep it advisory and task-specific; do not turn the lens into approval
authority or a generic skill trace.

## Use When

- The user asks for first principles, first-principles thinking, or Occam's
  razor.
- A design, plan, or fix has multiple plausible paths and unclear selection
  criteria.
- The task has ambiguous goals, competing constraints, or product/architecture
  direction risk.
- Debugging is drifting into repeated fixes, fallback growth, duplicate owners,
  consumer-side patches, or "just add another branch" reasoning.
- A review finds that the implementation may be locally correct but directionally
  wrong.

## Do Not Use

- Simple Q&A, status checks, tiny wording/config edits, or clearly bounded
  single-owner changes.
- Mechanical execution of an approved plan unless a new directional conflict
  appears.
- As a required step for every task, every turn, or every TDD cycle.

## Five-Line Review

Answer only what is needed, usually in five short lines:

```text
First Principle: What irreducible outcome must this satisfy?
Non-negotiables: What constraints cannot be broken?
Assumptions to Drop: What is habit, inherited shape, or unproven preference?
Smallest Sufficient Path: What is the least complex path that satisfies the first principle?
Escalation Signal: What finding would require spec/design/architecture review?
```

When the direction depends on a new mechanism or an unfamiliar domain, insert
one optional line between path and escalation:

```text
Known Prior Art: proven external pattern worth adopting or adapting to project
constraints (cite source), or `unknown` when precedent cannot be verified here
```

For repair choices, "smallest" means smallest sufficient stable repair, not the
smallest textual diff:

```text
Minimality Check:
- Smallest textual diff:
- Correct owner:
- Bug class fixed:
- New branch/fallback added:
- Old path retired or scheduled:
- Verdict: sufficient repair | local patch | needs first-principles review
```

## Decision Hygiene Review

Use this escalation only when a design, fix, or plan needs endorsement before it
is written into a spec or implementation plan.

Escalate from the five-line review when any of these risk signals appear:

- multiple plausible paths and no clear selection criteria
- a new owner, duplicate owner, fallback, adapter, or compat-only carrier
- an old path that may need delete-first handling or a retirement trigger
- an unverified assumption that the proposal depends on
- user language such as "more elegant", "long-term stable", "first
  principles", or "Occam"
- a plan could encode the wrong owner, abstraction, compatibility boundary, or
  retirement schedule
- one explicit value, identifier, path, or event may have different roles
  across objectives or scopes, and a proposed repair could remove a legitimate
  role while retiring an invalid global authority

Use this compact shape:

```text
First-principles invariants:
- Non-negotiable goal:
- Non-negotiable constraints:
- Historical assumptions to delete:

Bounded preservation reminder:
- Evidence-backed behavior that must remain correct:
- Highest-risk counterexample:
- Material unknown / uninspected surface:
- Role-before-value ambiguity, if any:

Owner / retirement matrix:
- New canonical owner:
- Old owner:
- Compat-only carrier:
- Delete-first / retirement trigger:

Falsification matrix:
- Dependency-removal test:
- Counterexample scenario:
- Must fail / degrade / remain correct cases:

Verdict:
- Adopt / revise / reject / needs evidence:
- Blocking gaps:
- Next evidence:
```

## Architecture Integrity Lens

Use this narrower lens when a proposal is executable but may still encode the
wrong owner, abstraction, contract boundary, or retirement path. It is advisory
method-pack output and may be embedded inside `Decision Hygiene Review` when
that is enough.

Trigger it when any of these appear before approach selection, task
decomposition, review, or completion-risk reporting:

- responsibilities may overlap or a canonical owner is unclear
- the smallest diff adds a caller-side fallback, guard, adapter, or compat-only
  carrier
- an existing source-of-truth or contract could solve the class of problem at a
  higher level
- a stale owner, fallback, or old path may keep carrying real logic
- the work makes a long-term stability, "cleaner architecture", or
  higher-level simplification claim

Use this compact shape:

```text
Architecture Integrity Lens:
- Invariant: What must remain true for the system to be coherent?
- Canonical owner / contract: Which owner, contract, or source-of-truth should carry the behavior?
- Responsibility overlap: What duplicate owner, caller-side patch, fallback, or stale path might still carry real logic?
- Higher-level simplification: Can the problem be solved at the owner / contract / source-of-truth layer instead of by another local branch?
- Retirement / falsifier: What old path retires, or what evidence would disprove this architecture judgment?
- Responsibility / capability boundary: Which invalid authority retires, and
  does the same carrier still serve a separately evidenced legitimate role?
- Verdict: proceed | revise design | split owner | return to baseline | needs ADR/baseline sync
```

`Bounded preservation reminder` is a risk-triggered reasoning aid, not a
universal artifact or an exhaustive behavior inventory. Insp