add-uint-support

# Add Unsigned Integer (uint) Support to Operators

This skill helps add support for unsigned integer types (uint16, uint32, uint64) to PyTorch operators by updating their AT_DISPATCH macros.

## When to use this skill

Use this skill when:
- Adding uint16, uint32, or uint64 support to an operator
- User mentions "unsigned types", "uint support", "barebones unsigned types"
- Enabling support for kUInt16, kUInt32, kUInt64 in kernels
- Working with operator implementations that need expanded type coverage

## Quick reference

**Add unsigned types to existing dispatch:**
```cpp
// Before
AT_DISPATCH_V2(dtype, "op", AT_WRAP([&]() {
  kernel<scalar_t>();
}), AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES));

// After (method 1: add unsigned types explicitly)
AT_DISPATCH_V2(dtype, "op", AT_WRAP([&]() {
  kernel<scalar_t>();
}), AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES), AT_EXPAND(AT_BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES));

// After (method 2: use V2 integral types if AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES present)
AT_DISPATCH_V2(dtype, "op", AT_WRAP([&]() {
  kernel<scalar_t>();
}), AT_EXPAND(AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES_V2), AT_EXPAND(AT_FLOATING_TYPES));
```

## Type group reference

**Unsigned type groups:**
- `AT_BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES`: kUInt16, kUInt32, kUInt64
- `AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES_V2`: AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES + AT_BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES

**Relationship:**
```cpp
AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES          // kByte, kChar, kInt, kLong, kShort
AT_BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES  // kUInt16, kUInt32, kUInt64
AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES_V2       // INTEGRAL_TYPES + BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES
```

## Instructions

### Step 1: Determine if conversion to V2 is needed

Check if the file uses AT_DISPATCH_V2:

**If using old AT_DISPATCH:**
- First convert to AT_DISPATCH_V2 using the at-dispatch-v2 skill
- Then proceed with adding uint support

**If already using AT_DISPATCH_V2:**
- Proceed directly to Step 2

### Step 2: Analyze the current dispatch macro

Identify what type groups are currently in use:

```cpp
AT_DISPATCH_V2(dtype, "op", AT_WRAP([&]() {
  // body
}), AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES), kHalf, kBFloat16);
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    Current type coverage
```

Common patterns:
- `AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES)` → includes AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES + AT_FLOATING_TYPES
- `AT_EXPAND(AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES)` → signed integers only
- `AT_EXPAND(AT_FLOATING_TYPES)` → floating point types

### Step 3: Choose the uint addition method

Two approaches:

**Method 1: Add AT_BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES explicitly**
- Use when: You want to be explicit about adding uint support
- Add `AT_EXPAND(AT_BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES)` to the type list

**Method 2: Substitute AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES with AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES_V2**
- Use when: The dispatch already uses `AT_EXPAND(AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES)`
- More concise: replaces one type group with its superset
- Only applicable if AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES is present

### Step 4: Apply the transformation

**Method 1 example:**
```cpp
// Before
AT_DISPATCH_V2(
    dtype,
    "min_values_cuda",
    AT_WRAP([&]() {
      kernel_impl<scalar_t>(iter);
    }),
    AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES),
    kBFloat16, kHalf, kBool
);

// After (add unsigned types)
AT_DISPATCH_V2(
    dtype,
    "min_values_cuda",
    AT_WRAP([&]() {
      kernel_impl<scalar_t>(iter);
    }),
    AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES),
    AT_EXPAND(AT_BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES),
    kBFloat16, kHalf, kBool
);
```

**Method 2 example:**
```cpp
// Before
AT_DISPATCH_V2(
    dtype,
    "integral_op",
    AT_WRAP([&]() {
      kernel<scalar_t>();
    }),
    AT_EXPAND(AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES)
);

// After (substitute with V2)
AT_DISPATCH_V2(
    dtype,
    "integral_op",
    AT_WRAP([&]() {
      kernel<scalar_t>();
    }),
    AT_EXPAND(AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES_V2)
);
```

### Step 5: Handle AT_ALL_TYPES vs individual type groups

If the dispatch uses `AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES)`:
- `AT_ALL_TYPES` = `AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES` + `AT_FLOATING_TYPES`
- To add uint: add `AT_EXPAND(AT_BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES)` to the list

If the dispatch separately lists INTEGRAL and FLOATING:
```cpp
// Before
AT_EXPAND(AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES), AT_EXPAND(AT_FLOATING_TYPES)

// After (Method 2 preferred)
AT_EXPAND(AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES_V2), AT_EXPAND(AT_FLOATING_TYPES)
```

### Step 6: Verify all dispatch sites

Check the file for ALL dispatch macros that need uint support:
- Some operators have multiple dispatch sites (CPU, CUDA, different functions)
- Apply the transformation consistently across all sites
- Ensure each gets the same type coverage updates

### Step 7: Validate the changes

Check that:
- [ ] AT_DISPATCH_V2 format is used (not old AT_DISPATCH)
- [ ] Unsigned types are added via one of the two methods
- [ ] All relevant dispatch sites in the file are updated
- [ ] Type groups use `AT_EXPAND()`
- [ ] Arguments are properly formatted and comma-separated

## Common patterns

### Pattern 1: AT_ALL_TYPES + extras

```cpp
// Before
AT_DISPATCH_V2(dtype, "op", AT_WRAP([&]() {
  kernel<scalar_t>();
}), AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES), kHalf, kBFloat16);

// After
AT_DISPATCH_V2(dtype, "op", AT_WRAP([&]() {
  kernel<scalar_t>();
}), AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES), AT_EXPAND(AT_BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES), kHalf, kBFloat16);
```

### Pattern 2: Separate INTEGRAL + FLOATING

```cpp
// Before
AT_DISPATCH_V2(dtype, "op", AT_WRAP([&]() {
  kernel<scalar_t>();
}), AT_EXPAND(AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES), AT_EXPAND(AT_FLOATING_TYPES));

// After
AT_DISPATCH_V2(dtype, "op", AT_WRAP([&]() {
  kernel<scalar_t>();
}), AT_EXPAND(AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES_V2), AT_EXPAND(AT_FLOATING_TYPES));
```

### Pattern 3: Old dispatch needs conversion first

```cpp
// Before (needs v2 conversion first)
AT_DISPATCH_ALL_TYPES_AND2(kHalf, kBFloat16, dtype, "op", [&]() {
  kernel<scalar_t>();
});

// After v2 conversion
AT_DISPATCH_V2(dtype, "op", AT_WRAP([&]() {
  kernel<scalar_t>();
}), AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES), kHalf, kBFloat16);

// After adding uint support
AT_DISPATCH_V2(dtype, "op", AT_WRAP([&]() {
  kernel<scalar_t>();
}), AT_EXPAND(AT_ALL_TYPES), AT_EXPAND(AT_BAREBONES_UNSIGNED_TYPES), kHalf, kBFloat16);
```

## Multiple dispatch sites example

For a file with multiple functions:

```c