Ultra-lightweight, open-source, self-hosted personal AI agent framework in Python with WebUI, tools, memory, MCP, multi-agent workflows, automation, and chat apps
Nanobot is a Python-based open-source AI agent framework that connects Claude (alongside OpenAI, Gemini, and other providers) to a broad set of tools and communication channels through a minimal, readable core. Users install it via pip, interact through a bundled browser-based WebUI or the CLI, and can route conversations through Telegram, Discord, WeChat, Slack, Signal, or email using a unified channel configuration. It integrates with Claude via the Anthropic API and supports MCP extensions, allowing agents to call external tools and CLI apps through a shared extension registry. Key features include persistent memory, project workspaces, model fallback routing, web search via Kagi, image generation, document extraction, and a `/goal` command introduced in v0.2.0 that maintains a sustained objective across multiple conversation turns. The v0.2.1 Workbench release added live file-edit activity tracking and clearer thought-and-response timelines in the WebUI. Developers building multi-step Claude-powered workflows and non-technical users wanting a self-hosted agent without cloud lock-in are the primary audience.
Ultra-lightweight personal AI agent in Python positioned as a minimal alternative to larger harnesses.
- ✓Open-source license (MIT)
- ✓Actively maintained (<30d)
- ✓Healthy fork ratio
- ✓Clear description
- ✓Topics declared
- ✓Documented (README)
git clone https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot && cp nanobot/*.md ~/.claude/agents/12 items in this repository
Interact with GitHub using the `gh` CLI. Use `gh issue`, `gh pr`, `gh run`, and `gh api` for issues, PRs, CI runs, and advanced queries.
Sustained objectives via long_task / complete_goal — idempotent goal wording, project-style modular work, early web/doc research, Runtime Context metadata.
Check and set the agent's own runtime state (model, iterations, context window, token usage, web config). Use when diagnosing why something doesn't work ("why can't you search the web?", "why did you stop?"), checking resource limits before complex tasks, adapting configuration for long or simple tasks, or remembering user preferences across turns. Also use when the user asks what model you are running, how many tokens you've used, or what your settings are.
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Summarize or extract text/transcripts from URLs, podcasts, and local files (great fallback for “transcribe this YouTube/video”).
Remote-control tmux sessions for interactive CLIs by sending keystrokes and scraping pane output.
One-time setup wizard for the nanobot upgrade skill. Triggers: setup update, configure update, 切设置更新, 初始化更新.
Subagents overview
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<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="./images/readme-cover-dark.svg">
<img alt="nanobot README cover" src="./images/readme-cover-light.svg">
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# nanobot
<div align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">English</a> |
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/cn/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/zh-Hant/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/es/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">Español</a> |
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/fr/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">Français</a> |
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/id/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">Bahasa Indonesia</a> |
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/ja/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/ko/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">한국어</a> |
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/ru/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">Русский</a> |
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/vi/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">Tiếng Việt</a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/HKUDS/nanobot?style=flat&logo=github" alt="GitHub stars"></a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/nanobot-ai/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/nanobot-ai" alt="PyPI version"></a>
<a href="https://pepy.tech/project/nanobot-ai"><img src="https://static.pepy.tech/badge/nanobot-ai" alt="PyPI downloads"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/actions/workflows/ci.yml"><img src="https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=main" alt="Test Suite"></a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/nanobot-ai/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/python-%3E%3D3.11-blue" alt="Python 3.11 or newer"></a>
<a href="./LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/HKUDS/nanobot" alt="MIT License"></a>
<a href="https://nanobot.wiki/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-nanobot.wiki-blue" alt="nanobot documentation"></a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://discord.gg/MnCvHqpUGB">Discord</a> ·
<a href="https://x.com/nanobot_project">X</a> ·
<a href="./COMMUNICATION.md">WeChat / Feishu</a>
</p>
</div>
🐈 **nanobot** is an ultra-lightweight, open-source, self-hosted personal AI agent framework written in Python. It runs in a WebUI, terminal, or chat apps and combines tools, long-term memory, MCP integrations, model routing, multi-agent delegation, scheduled automation, and an OpenAI-compatible API in a small, readable core.
## Start Here
| You want to... | Go to |
|---|---|
| Install nanobot with no terminal/config background | [Start Without Technical Background](./docs/start-without-technical-background.md) |
| Install quickly and get one CLI reply | [Install](#-install) and [Quick Start](#-quick-start) |
| Open the bundled browser UI | [WebUI](#-webui) |
| Connect Telegram, Discord, WeChat, Slack, Email, Mattermost, or another chat app | [Chat Apps](./docs/chat-apps.md) |
| Configure providers, fallback models, Langfuse, MCP, web tools, or security | [Docs](./docs/README.md) and [Configuration](./docs/configuration.md) |
| Understand or extend the internals | [Architecture](./docs/architecture.md) and [Development](./docs/development.md) |
| Deploy to the cloud or keep nanobot running as a service | [Deployment](./docs/deployment.md), including [one-click Render setup](./docs/deployment.md#render) |
## What can nanobot do?
nanobot is a self-hosted personal AI agent runtime. It can:
- run in a browser WebUI or terminal
- connect to Telegram, Discord, Slack, WeChat, Email, Mattermost, and other chat apps
- use tools such as files, shell, web search, web fetch, MCP, cron, image generation, and subagents
- keep session history and long-term memory through Dream
- run long-horizon goals and scheduled automations
- expose a Python SDK and OpenAI-compatible API for integrations
- deploy as a long-running local or server-side agent gateway
## 💡 Why nanobot
- **Persistent workflows**: goals, memory, tools, and chat context survive long-running work.
- **Chat-native reach**: WebUI, API, Telegram, Feishu, Slack, Discord, Teams, email, and Mattermost.
- **Model freedom**: OpenAI-compatible APIs, local LLMs, image generation, search, and fallbacks.
- **Small core**: readable internals with MCP, memory, deployment, and automation built in.
- **Own your stack**: inspect, customize, self-host, and extend without a giant platform.
## 📦 Install
> [!IMPORTANT]
> If you want the newest features and experiments, install from source.
>
> If you want the most stable day-to-day experience, install from PyPI or with `uv`.
Pick **one** install method:
Prerequisites: Python 3.11 or newer. Git is only needed for a source install. Published packages already include the WebUI; a current-source install needs `bun` or `npm` to build it.
If terminals, API keys, or config files are new to you, use the guided zero-background walkthrough in [Start Without Technical Background](./docs/start-without-technical-background.md) instead of this compact README path.
**One-command setup**
macOS / Linux:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HKUDS/nanobot/main/scripts/install.sh | sh
```
Windows PowerShell:
```powershell
irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HKUDS/nanobot/main/scripts/install.ps1 | iex
```
The default command installs or upgrades `nanobot-ai` from PyPI. On a fresh local desktop, it then starts `nanobot webui` so you can configure the first provider and model in **Settings → Models**. SSH, headless, existing-config, and older-release paths keep the terminal setup wizard. The installer avoids system-wide pip installs by using an active virtual environment, `uv`, `pipx`, or a managed venv under `~/.nanobot/venv`. It also prints the exact command it used to run nanobot; reuse that full command below if `nanobot` is not on `PATH`.
To preview the plan without changing your environment, pass `--dry-run`; combine it with `--dev` when you want to preview the main-branch install.
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HKUDS/nanobot/main/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- --dry-run
```
```powershell
& ([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HKUDS/nanobot/main/scripts/install.ps1))) --dry-run
```
To install the current `main` branch instead, pass `--dev`:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HKUDS/nanobot/main/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- --dev
```
```powershell
& ([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HKUDS/nanobot/main/scripts/install.ps1))) --dev
```
If you prefer to inspect the script first, open [`scripts/install.sh`](./scripts/install.sh) or [`scripts/install.ps1`](./scripts/install.ps1).
**Install with `uv`**
```bash
uv tool install nanobot-ai
```
**Install from PyPI with pip**
```bash
python -m pip install nanobot-ai
```
If pip reports `externally-managed-environment` on macOS or Linux, use the one-command installer, `uv tool install nanobot-ai`, `pipx install nanobot-ai`, or install inside a virtual environment.
**Install from source**
`bun` or `npm` must be available. From an activated virtual environment:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot.git
cd nanobot
python -m pip install .
```
On Windows, if pip reports that it cannot launch `npm`, run `cd webui`, `npm.cmd install --package-lock=false`, `npm.cmd run build`, and `cd ..` in order, then retry the install. Contributors who need an editable checkout should follow [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and [`webui/README.md`](./webui/README.md).
Verify the install:
```bash
nanobot --version
```
If `nanobot` is not on `PATH`, invoke it through the method that installed it: reuse the recommended installer's command, use `uv tool run --from nanobot-ai nanobot ...` or `pipx run --spec nanobot-ai nanobot ...`, or use the Python executable from the environment where pip installed the package.
## 🚀 Quick Start
**Open nanobot in your browser**
```bash
nanobot webui
```
This is the recommended first run. The launcher creates the config and workspace when needed, safely enables the local WebSocket channel after confirmation, starts the gateway, and opens [`http://127.0.0.1:8765`](http://127.0.0.1:8765). A fresh install can open before a model is configured, so setup continues in the browser instead of beginning in a JSON file. The first-run WebUI binds to localhost by default and is not exposed to your LAN.
**Your first three steps**
1. Open **Settings → Models** and choose a provider, credential, and model.
2. Start a new topic and send `Hello!` to verify the connection.
3. Before project work, choose the intended workspace and access mode from the composer.
Any normal reply means the provider, model, workspace, and browser gateway are working together.
**Keep nanobot running after you close the terminal**
```bash
nanobot webui --background
```
This starts the same full gateway as `nanobot webui`, opens the browser, and leaves channels and automations running after the launcher exits. Complete first-time model setup with foreground `nanobot webui` before switching to background mode.
```bash
nanobot gateway status
nanobot gateway logs
nanobot gateway restart
nanobot gateway stop
```
**Prefer a gateway-first workflow?**
```bash
nanobot gateway
```
This skips WebUI setup and browser opening, then runs the same complete gateway in the current terminal. It is the familiar entry point if you are coming from OpenClaw or already operate agents as long-lived services. The WebUI remains available when its channel is configured; open it manually when needed.
Use `nanobot gateway --background` for the same direct entry point without keeping the terminal attached. For automatWhat people ask about nanobot
What is HKUDS/nanobot?
+
HKUDS/nanobot is subagents for the Claude AI ecosystem. Ultra-lightweight, open-source, self-hosted personal AI agent framework in Python with WebUI, tools, memory, MCP, multi-agent workflows, automation, and chat apps It has 46.3k GitHub stars and was last updated today.
How do I install nanobot?
+
You can install nanobot by cloning the repository (https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot) or following the README instructions on GitHub. ClaudeWave also provides quick install blocks on this page.
Is HKUDS/nanobot safe to use?
+
Our security agent has analyzed HKUDS/nanobot and assigned a Trust Score of 75/100 (tier: Trusted). See the full breakdown of passed checks and flags on this page.
Who maintains HKUDS/nanobot?
+
HKUDS/nanobot is maintained by HKUDS. The last recorded GitHub activity is from today, with 769 open issues.
Are there alternatives to nanobot?
+
Yes. On ClaudeWave you can browse similar subagents at /categories/agents, sorted by popularity or recent activity.
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