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Ultra-lightweight, open-source, self-hosted personal AI agent framework in Python with WebUI, tools, memory, MCP, multi-agent workflows, automation, and chat apps

Subagents48k stars8.5k forksPythonMITUpdated today
Editor's note

Nanobot is a Python-based open-source AI agent framework that connects Claude (alongside OpenAI, Gemini, and other providers) to a broad set of tools and communication channels through a minimal, readable core. Users install it via pip, interact through a bundled browser-based WebUI or the CLI, and can route conversations through Telegram, Discord, WeChat, Slack, Signal, or email using a unified channel configuration. It integrates with Claude via the Anthropic API and supports MCP extensions, allowing agents to call external tools and CLI apps through a shared extension registry. Key features include persistent memory, project workspaces, model fallback routing, web search via Kagi, image generation, document extraction, and a `/goal` command introduced in v0.2.0 that maintains a sustained objective across multiple conversation turns. The v0.2.1 Workbench release added live file-edit activity tracking and clearer thought-and-response timelines in the WebUI. Developers building multi-step Claude-powered workflows and non-technical users wanting a self-hosted agent without cloud lock-in are the primary audience.

ClaudeWave Trust Score
97/100
Verified

Ultra-lightweight personal AI agent in Python positioned as a minimal alternative to larger harnesses.

Passed
  • Open-source license (MIT)
  • Actively maintained (<30d)
  • Healthy fork ratio
  • Clear description
  • Topics declared
  • Documented (README)
Flags
  • !Install pipes a remote script into a shell (curl | sh)
Use with caution
Last scanned: 9/11/2026
Install as a Claude Code subagent
Method: Clone
Terminal
git clone https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot && cp nanobot/*.md ~/.claude/agents/
1. Clone the repository and copy the agent .md definitions into ~/.claude/agents (or .claude/agents inside a project).
2. Start a new Claude Code session to load the agents.
3. Delegate work to them with the Task/Agent tool or by name.

12 items in this repository

clawhubSkill

Search and install agent skills from ClawHub, the public skill registry.

Install
cronSkill

Schedule reminders and recurring tasks.

Install
githubSkill

Interact with GitHub using the `gh` CLI. Use `gh issue`, `gh pr`, `gh run`, and `gh api` for issues, PRs, CI runs, and advanced queries.

Install

Generate images and iteratively edit saved image artifacts.

Install

Sustained objectives via long_task / complete_goal — idempotent goal wording, project-style modular work, early web/doc research, Runtime Context metadata.

Install
memorySkill

Search conversation history and understand Dream-managed profile and memory files.

Install
mySkill

Inspect and optionally adjust the agent's runtime state. Use to check the current model or preset, context window and runtime limits, workspace and tool configuration, subagent status, and request routing metadata such as channel, chat ID, and sender ID; diagnose unavailable capabilities; change allowed runtime settings; or store temporary session scratchpad values.

Install

Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.

Install

Summarize or extract text/transcripts from URLs, podcasts, and local files (great fallback for “transcribe this YouTube/video”).

Install
tmuxSkill

Remote-control tmux sessions for interactive CLIs by sending keystrokes and scraping pane output.

Install

One-time setup wizard for the nanobot upgrade skill. Triggers: setup update, configure update, 设置更新, 初始化更新.

Install
weatherSkill

Get current weather and forecasts (no API key required).

Install
Use cases

Subagents overview

<picture>
  <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="./images/readme-cover-dark.svg">
  <img alt="nanobot README cover" src="./images/readme-cover-light.svg">
</picture>

<div align="center">
  <p>
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">English</a> |
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/cn/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">简体中文</a> |
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/zh-Hant/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">繁體中文</a> |
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/es/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">Español</a> |
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/fr/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">Français</a> |
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/id/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">Bahasa Indonesia</a> |
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/ja/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">日本語</a> |
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/ko/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">한국어</a> |
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/ru/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">Русский</a> |
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/vi/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview">Tiếng Việt</a>
  </p>
  <p>
    <a href="https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/HKUDS/nanobot?style=flat&logo=github" alt="GitHub stars"></a>
    <a href="https://pypi.org/project/nanobot-ai/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/nanobot-ai" alt="PyPI version"></a>
    <a href="https://pepy.tech/project/nanobot-ai"><img src="https://static.pepy.tech/badge/nanobot-ai" alt="PyPI downloads"></a>
    <a href="https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/actions/workflows/ci.yml"><img src="https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=main" alt="Test Suite"></a>
    <a href="https://pypi.org/project/nanobot-ai/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/python-%3E%3D3.11-blue" alt="Python 3.11 or newer"></a>
    <a href="./LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/HKUDS/nanobot" alt="MIT License"></a>
    <a href="https://nanobot.wiki/docs/latest/getting-started/nanobot-overview"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-nanobot.wiki-blue" alt="nanobot documentation"></a>
  </p>
  <p>
    <a href="https://discord.gg/MnCvHqpUGB">Discord</a> ·
    <a href="https://x.com/nanobot_project">X</a> ·
    <a href="./COMMUNICATION.md">WeChat / Feishu</a>
  </p>
</div>

# nanobot

🐈 **nanobot** is an ultra-lightweight, open-source, self-hosted personal AI agent framework written in Python. It runs in a WebUI, terminal, or chat apps and combines tools, long-term memory, MCP integrations, model routing, multi-agent delegation, scheduled automation, and an OpenAI-compatible API in a small, readable core.

## Start Here

| You want to... | Go to |
|---|---|
| Install nanobot with no terminal/config background | [Start Without Technical Background](./docs/start-without-technical-background.md) |
| Install quickly and get one CLI reply | [Install](#-install) and [Quick Start](#-quick-start) |
| Open the bundled browser UI | [WebUI](#-webui) |
| Connect Telegram, Discord, WeChat, Slack, Email, Mattermost, or another chat app | [Chat Apps](./docs/chat-apps.md) |
| Configure providers, fallback models, Langfuse, MCP, web tools, or security | [Docs](./docs/README.md) and [Configuration](./docs/configuration.md) |
| Understand or extend the internals | [Architecture](./docs/architecture.md) and [Development](./docs/development.md) |
| Deploy to the cloud or keep nanobot running as a service | [Deployment](./docs/deployment.md) |

## What can nanobot do?

nanobot is a self-hosted personal AI agent runtime. It can:

- run in a browser WebUI or terminal
- connect to Telegram, Discord, Slack, WeChat, Email, Mattermost, and other chat apps
- use tools such as files, shell, web search, web fetch, MCP, cron, image generation, and subagents
- keep session history and long-term memory through Dream
- run long-horizon goals and scheduled automations
- expose a Python SDK and OpenAI-compatible API for integrations
- deploy as a long-running local or server-side agent gateway

## 💡 Why nanobot

- **Persistent workflows**: goals, memory, tools, and chat context survive long-running work.
- **Chat-native reach**: WebUI, API, Telegram, Feishu, Slack, Discord, Teams, email, and Mattermost.
- **Model freedom**: OpenAI-compatible APIs, local LLMs, image generation, search, and fallbacks.
- **Small core**: readable internals with MCP, memory, deployment, and automation built in.
- **Own your stack**: inspect, customize, self-host, and extend without a giant platform.

## 📦 Install

> [!IMPORTANT]
> If you want the newest features and experiments, install from source.
>
> If you want the most stable day-to-day experience, install from PyPI or with `uv`.

Pick **one** install method:

| Track | Install with | Update with | What runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stable | installer, `uv`, or pip | the same package tool | one released Python/WebUI/TUI version |
| Current source | editable Git checkout | `git pull --ff-only` + editable dependency sync | Python, WebUI, and TUI from that checkout |

Prerequisites: Python 3.11 or newer. Git and [Bun](https://bun.sh/) are only needed for a source install. Published packages include the WebUI and fetch a checksummed, version-matched TUI archive—with its licenses, notices, corresponding application source, source offer, and relinking instructions—on first use.

If terminals, API keys, or config files are new to you, use the guided zero-background walkthrough in [Start Without Technical Background](./docs/start-without-technical-background.md) instead of this compact README path.

**One-command setup**

macOS / Linux:

```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HKUDS/nanobot/main/scripts/install.sh | sh
```

Windows PowerShell:

```powershell
irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HKUDS/nanobot/main/scripts/install.ps1 | iex
```

The default command installs or upgrades `nanobot-ai` from PyPI. On a fresh local desktop, it then starts `nanobot webui` so you can configure the first provider and model in **Settings → Models**. SSH, headless, existing-config, and older-release paths keep the terminal setup wizard. The installer avoids system-wide pip installs by using an active virtual environment, `uv`, `pipx`, or a managed venv under `~/.nanobot/venv`. It also prints the exact command it used to run nanobot; reuse that full command below if `nanobot` is not on `PATH`.

To preview the plan without changing your environment, pass `--dry-run`.

```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HKUDS/nanobot/main/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- --dry-run
```

```powershell
& ([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HKUDS/nanobot/main/scripts/install.ps1))) --dry-run
```

If you prefer to inspect the script first, open [`scripts/install.sh`](./scripts/install.sh) or [`scripts/install.ps1`](./scripts/install.ps1).

**Install with `uv`**

```bash
uv tool install nanobot-ai
```

**Install from PyPI with pip**

```bash
python -m pip install nanobot-ai
```

If pip reports `externally-managed-environment` on macOS or Linux, use the one-command installer, `uv tool install nanobot-ai`, `pipx install nanobot-ai`, or install inside a virtual environment.

**Install from source**

Clone the repository and install it in editable mode. Bun is required because the source
checkout runs the matching TUI directly instead of downloading an older release binary.

```bash
git clone https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot.git
cd nanobot
python -m venv .venv
```

Activate it with `source .venv/bin/activate` on macOS/Linux or
`.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1` in Windows PowerShell, then run:

```bash
python -m pip install -e .
```

After that, the normal commands are identical to a stable install. `nanobot` runs the TUI
from this checkout, and `nanobot webui` rebuilds stale frontend assets automatically. A later
`git pull --ff-only` updates the Python, TUI, and WebUI source together; rerun
`python -m pip install -e .` when Python dependencies change. Contributors should also read
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](./CONTRIBUTING.md).

Verify the install:

```bash
nanobot --version
```

If `nanobot` is not on `PATH`, invoke it through the method that installed it: reuse the recommended installer's command, use `uv tool run --from nanobot-ai nanobot ...` or `pipx run --spec nanobot-ai nanobot ...`, or use the Python executable from the environment where pip installed the package.

## 🚀 Quick Start

**Open nanobot in your browser**

```bash
nanobot webui
```

This is the recommended first run. The launcher creates the config and workspace when needed, safely enables the local WebSocket channel after confirmation, starts or joins the shared local gateway, and opens [`http://127.0.0.1:8765`](http://127.0.0.1:8765). A fresh install can open before a model is configured, so setup continues in the browser instead of beginning in a JSON file. The first-run WebUI binds to localhost by default and is not exposed to your LAN.

**Your first three steps**

1. Open **Settings → Models** and choose a provider, credential, and model.
2. Start a new topic and send `Hello!` to verify the connection.
3. Before project work, choose the intended workspace and access mode from the composer.

Any normal reply means the provider, model, workspace, and browser gateway are working together.

**Keep nanobot running after you close the terminal**

```bash
nanobot gateway --background
```

This is the only command that promotes the shared gateway to persistent background mode. It leaves channels and automations running after every local TUI and WebUI launcher exits. Complete first-time model setup with `nanobot webui` before switching to background mode; open the same localhost WebUI again afterward.

```bash
nanobot gateway status
nanobot gateway logs
nanobot gateway restart
nanobot gateway stop
```

**Prefer a gateway-first workflow?**

```bash
nanobot gatew
agent-frameworkai-agentai-agentschatbotchatopsdiscord-botllm-agentsllmslocal-llmmcpmodel-context-protocolmulti-agentopenai-compatibleopenclawpersonal-ai-assistantpythonself-hostedtelegram-bot-ai-assistantwebuiworkflow-automation

What people ask about nanobot

What is HKUDS/nanobot?

+

HKUDS/nanobot is subagents for the Claude AI ecosystem. Ultra-lightweight, open-source, self-hosted personal AI agent framework in Python with WebUI, tools, memory, MCP, multi-agent workflows, automation, and chat apps It has 48k GitHub stars and its last recorded update is dated 2026-09-10.

How do I install nanobot?

+

You can install nanobot by cloning the repository (https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot) or following the README instructions on GitHub. ClaudeWave also provides quick install blocks on this page.

Is HKUDS/nanobot safe to use?

+

Our security agent has analyzed HKUDS/nanobot and assigned a Trust Score of 97/100 (tier: Verified). See the full breakdown of passed checks and flags on this page.

Who maintains HKUDS/nanobot?

+

HKUDS/nanobot is maintained by HKUDS. The last recorded GitHub activity is dated 2026-09-10, with 770 open issues.

Are there alternatives to nanobot?

+

Yes. On ClaudeWave you can browse similar subagents at /categories/agents, sorted by popularity or recent activity.

Deploy nanobot to your cloud

Ship this repo to production in minutes. Each platform spins up its own environment with editable env vars.

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